Sunday, January 31, 2016

A Greek Bearing Gifts



Philippians 2:25-30

The poet Virgil first suggested caution when faced with a Greek bearing gifts.  When it comes to large wooden horses that might be sound advice, but Paul had found that one Greek gift-bearer was a man of commendable character.

Look at how Paul describes Epaphroditus:
1.  Brother
                        If Timothy was a "son" to Paul, Epaphroditus was like a brother.  This may suggest the two men were close in age.
                        “Brother” is a term showing the riches of our new relationship with Christ.  Epaphroditus--is derived from the name of the Greek goddess Aphrodite (Venus to the Romans).  Although the name came to mean "lovely" or "charming" it originally meant "devoted to Aphrodite".  His parents were probably worshippers of the goddess; no Jewish couple would have given their son this name.
We don't know when Epaphroditus was converted, but we do know that Paul, the Jew, had found a brother in this man whose heritage was so different from his own.
[In the United States, February is “Black History Month,” a time for celebrating the contributions of African-Americans to our history and culture.[1]  We will probably hear Dr. Martin Luther King’s words:
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.

Of course, Reverend King knew such a table already existed.   We call it the Lord’s Table, that place where Christians meet to celebrate Jesus’ work on our behalf, work to bring us salvation and reconciliation—reconciliation to God and to each other.  Of course, Reverend King also knew Christians, black and white, too often forgot what their shared faith was supposed to do for their day-to-day living, forgot the kind of society Christ wanted his people to model for the world.  We’re a long way from being that model.  Perhaps February would be a good time to pray about racial reconciliation.  We’re encouraged to do so when we recall Paul calling Epaphroditus “Brother.”]

2.  Fellow-worker
                        They had labored side by side in the cause of Christ.
                        He may have been the pastor or he may have been one we would have described as a very active layman.  The distinctions between clergy and laity were not so sharp in the early church as they would later become.  Every Christian understood the need to work for the cause of Christ.

3.  Fellow-soldier
                        They had fought together in the trenches; they understood they were engaged in a common battle. 
            As a soldier, Epaphroditus's allegiance would be clear.  (cf. Eph. 6:12 If Ephesians was, as many believe, a circular letter to the churches of Asia Minor, the Philippians would be reminded at all Christians are called to be 'soldiers of the cross.')

4.  A Minister of Help (30b)
                        He had accomplished his task of bring encouragement to Paul.
                        He brought both material and moral support.
[Lately I have been studying the life of Jonathan Edwards.  Famed as a leader of the Great Awakening, Edwards was also one of the most profound thinkers in American history.  I’ve learned he suffered periodic bouts of bad health.  His health was often at its lowest when he was facing times of greatest stress.  Were there encouragers who helped him during this time?  I hope so.  In any case, I know pastors—including your pastor—need those willing to encourage.]

5.  A Lover of the Saints
                        Epaphroditus was genuinely anguished over the distress his sickness was causing.  The word describing his feelings was the same used for Christ's anguish in the garden of Gethsemene.
When many would have focused on their own problems, he was concerned about others.
He longed to be with the Christians at Philippi.

6.  A Risk-taker for Christ. 30
            The phrase 'risking his life' is a gambling term, parabolani.  
In the Roman world, when an epidemic struck a city most able-bodied residents would flee.  After telling about Christians who risked their lives to remain in plague-ridden cities to care for the sick and dying (pagan and Christian alike), David Curtis comments,

There should be in Christians an almost reckless courage which makes them ready to gamble with their lives in service to Christ and others.  You won't die prematurely, so go ahead and take some risks.  Epaphroditus laid everything on the line for the Kingdom of God.


Some observations on discipleship drawn from the story of Epaphroditus.

1.  The Christian life is sometimes marked by surprising--even ironic--moments.
            Epaphroditus had gone to care for Paul, Paul had to care for Epaphroditus.
            Such events don't suggest God has lost control.  We don't always know the reasons why things happen the way they do.
            Was the providence of God at work in his sickness?  With his mind on Epaphroditus, Paul could not dwell on his own circumstances.

2.  The story of Epaphroditus challenges us to keep sickness and suffering in perspective.
            You've probably encountered those Christians who believe sickness and suffering in a believer's life are sure signs of sin or lack of faith.
            The notion is an old one (even Jesus had to eradicate it from the minds of his followers-John 9). It is a persistent notion.  One modern commentator actually accused Epaphroditus of sinful overwork.
            Sometimes we just get sick--despite all our effort to avoid germs, etc.  A good Christian is not exempt from trouble, but that trouble is never beyond the power of God to give us strength.

3.  A Christian fellowship should attempt to minister beyond the narrow boundaries of its locale.
            Epaphroditus represented the church in Paul's prison cell.  He went where they could not go.
            It was a costly ministry.  The church lost a valued laborer while Epaphroditus was gone.

4.  Some of our most valued relationships grow out of experiences of ministering together.
            Paul had discovered that as he carried the message of Christ from city to city.  Wherever he
ministered he left behind dear friends.
            Is going to church an insipid experience for you, is there little thrill for you in following Christ?
            Are you involved with your fellow Christians in ministering for Christ?
            Has a former commitment to serve and minister waned? 

CONCLUSION

In the musical Annie, Daddy Warbucks states an element of his philosophy:  "It doesn't matter who you step on while on your way up, as long as you don't come back down."  It’s a philosophy that exists in more places than Broadway musicals.  You may work with people who live by that philosophy. 

1.  Epaphroditus never embraced such a philosophy and the world is better for it.

2.  Have you determined to exhibit a Christlike spirit of “otherishness”?  It reflects Christian love.



[1]  The event has its critics, even among African-Americans, but anyone who has sat in as many history classes as I have knows the focus is often on one culture over others; someday we may not need such a month but we’re not there yet.