Sunday, October 6, 2013

Percentages


 


Luke 15:1-7

It’s such a simple story.   A shepherd discovers one of his sheep is missing.  So, he searches until he finds it.  It’s a story that probably played out hundreds of time in the Judean countryside.  Yet, when Jesus told the story, it changed the way men and women looked at God!  And, for us Christians, it can change the way we look at the world around us.

This beautiful little story Jesus told begins with a snobbish criticism made by his enemies.   Picture them looking down their noses and sneering, “He takes in sinners and eats meals with them, treating them like old friends.” 

Jesus responded by saying, “You got that right!”  You see, their criticism was on the mark.  Jesus was doing just what they said he was doing.  He was treating sinners like they mattered.  As such, he became a model for us.  

From Jesus’ shepherd we learn how to deal with the “lost sheep” we encounter.  What lessons can we learn from this shepherd?

The Shepherd Knew the Danger Lost Sheep Face.


The countryside of Judea was no peaceful land where there were no dangers.  It was full of danger and few animals were as vulnerable to those dangers as a sheep.  The terrain itself posed dangers.  Food and water was scarce;   a sheep could die without a shepherd who knew where there was sufficient grass and hidden springs of water.  There were deep ravines and high cliffs.  A single misstep could send the sheep plunging to its death or cripple it so that I became prey for scavenging animals.   Those animals included wolves, hyenas, wild dogs, and the occasional bear or lion.  A lost sheep wouldn’t last long.  The shepherd knew this.  He had probably found the torn, battered, carcasses of those unlucky sheep that weren’t found.

Jesus understood the lost sheep he sought were in even graver danger.  They faced eternal jeopardy.  We have largely shied away from the term “lost” in our churches.  Maybe that’s good because when some of us use “lost” we seem to imply that we were naturally too morally upright to ever get lost, despite Isaiah’s declaration, “All we like sheep have gone astray….”

We prefer the less threatening “unchurched.” I’m not sure that’s an improvement.  It certainly isn’t less confusing. Honestly, when we’ve been dealing with some of the nonsense that goes on in churches, some of us wouldn’t mind so much being among the unchurched.  The greater danger is that we begin to think that just being in church fixes the lostness problem.  In doesn’t

Paul describes that situation in Ephesians.  He wanted his readers to recall their spiritual situation before they came to Christ.  This is what he says:

…you were dead, through the crimes and the sins which used to make up your way of life when you were living by the principles of this world, obeying the ruler who dominates the air, the spirit who is at work in those who rebel.

   We too were all among them once, living only by our natural inclinations, obeying the demands of human self-indulgence and our own whim; our nature made us no less liable to God's retribution than the rest of the world.

Paul would later describe the situation as being “without hope and without God.”   Until God acted we faced the certainty of eternal separation from him.

The danger faced by those outside of Christ ought to compel us to join the search for lost sheep.  It isn’t a very popular notion right now.  We prefer to think there is no real danger for those who spurn Christ’s claims, no peril for those whose faith is in their own good works rather than in the work of Christ.  But that peril moved Christ into the wilderness of our world to find lost sheep like us.

The Shepherd Knows Every Lost Sheep is Valuable.


In the late nineteenth century a popular hymn/ballad based on this parable depicted a dialogue between the shepherd and his co-workers.  The co-workers couldn’t understand his concern.

“Lord, Thou hast here Thy ninety and nine;

Are they not enough for Thee?”

But the Shepherd made answer: “This of Mine

Has wandered away from Me.

And although the road be rough and steep,

I go to the desert to find My sheep.”

Jesus’ attitude toward the notorious sinners of his society was revolutionary.  The religious people of his day would regard such people with contempt.  They would give them wide berth as if they could be contaminated by coming too close.  In fact, some of them believed they could be contaminated.

Jesus scandalized his critics by hanging around with all the wrong people.  He discussed theology with tarts.  He did lunch with swindlers.  He touched the untouchable.  He was the saintliest man in the world and the sinners loved him.

They knew that even though most thought of them as trash in the gutter, this Man didn’t.  He treated them with respect, actually listening to them.  In a world where there was always someone to tell them how they had failed God, he told them God loved them.

If we would follow the example of this shepherd, we’ll resist the impulse to isolate ourselves from those who are so rough around the ages you’re afraid you’ll get scratched if you get too close.  Instead, we must learn to see everyone as valuable, as worth the effort to reach seek them.

The Shepherd Knows Finding Lost Sheep Can Be Demanding.


Lost sheep seldom find themselves.  We don’t  know if Bo Peep listened to her friends’ counsel that she could leave her lost sheep alone and they’d come home?    This shepherd wouldn’t think of it.  He was willing to go back into the dark night until he found that lost sheep.  He would face the cold until he found that sheep.  He would go hungry until he found that sheep.  He would go sleepless until he found that sheep.

Jesus didn’t elaborate but it seems pretty clear the shepherd didn’t find the sheep a couple dozen yards down the road sleeping peacefully under a bush.  Finding that sheep demanded effort .

Unless we get into mission work, most of us won’t have to worry about lions and cobras in the bushes when we go after the “lost sheep” in our neighborhoods.  Still, pursuing lost sheep can be demanding.

It demands our time and our energy.  It may demand we expand our comfort zones.  It may demand we associate with “those” people.  It may demand we risk being embarrassed and misunderstood.  It may demand we occasionally say things like, “I was wrong,” “I don’t know,” or “You could be right.” 

In his story of the searching shepherd, Jesus never says, “Ironically, that ‘lost’ sheep was found in the sheep pen.”  Of course, spiritually speaking, lost sheep can sometimes be found in our churches, but we make a mistake if that’s the only place we ever look for them.  They’re at the school, at the office, at the club.  Like the shepherd, we have to go where they are.

Finding lost sheep can be demanding, but keep something else in mind.

The Shepherd Knows Finding a Lost Sheep is Cause for Rejoicing.


Each of the stories in this chapter ends with a party.  It might seem strange to celebrate over a sheep, a smelly sheep.  Of course, we could try to analyze the story from an economic viewpoint.  The shepherd had regained his property.  He hadn’t lost the wool this sheep would have produced.  But that seems to be missing the point.

If we think about the monetary value of the sheep at all, it is to contrast it with the greater value of the human soul.  It there is that much rejoicing over a sheep, how much should there be over that man or woman who comes to Christ.  Jesus put it this way, I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents  than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.”[1]  Before we move on, let me remind you that from the biblical perspective no one is just who does not see his sin. 

Do you remember that this time last year some people were wondering if the Mayans would be right and the world would end on December 21?  One person told Pat she was trying to be patient because in 2012 all the bad people will disappear from the world.  It’s funny that people will believe something like that without ever considering that they might be among those who disappear.  

Jesus had a more gracious way for dealing with “bad” people.  He offered them grace and transformation.  When someone experiences such a change, it’s reason to rejoice.

We need to be on guard against being casual toward new believers.  When someone comes to Christ, I hope we never see it simply as a chance to increase our church’s membership.  It’s a reminder of God’s great grace.  Thst’s surely something to rejoice about.

 

Concluson

In the story, one sheep was lost, ninety-nine were safe.  Only one percent.  That’s not too bad when you consider the percentages.  What’s our lost sheep situation?

Let’s just say it’s obvious there are plenty of “lost sheep” needing to be found.  They’re all around us.  What are we doing to bring them to the Shepherd?



[1] The New King James Version. Nashville : Thomas Nelson, 1996, c1982, S. Lk 15:7