Sunday, May 13, 2012

Mother Mary

The second Sunday in May in the United States is Mothers' Day. 


Luke 1:26-38


Toward the end of the group’s career, the Beatles recorded a couple interesting songs, one with a refrain addressed to Krishna and another that begins with these lyrics.

When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me

Speaking words of wisdom, let it be

And in my hour of darkness she is standing right in front of me

Speaking words of wisdom, let it be

Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be

Whisper words of wisdom, let it be.



Since John Lennon had once said the Beatles were “more popular than Jesus,” Mary might have had a few words for him but I’m not sure they would have been advice on handling troubles by just accepting them.  In fairness, Lennon eventually clarified the remark by saying that Jesus was “okay” and adding that both rock-and-roll and Christianity would eventually fade away.  But he couldn’t say which would be the first to go.

In any case, I want to talk about this woman Mary, a woman so well-known that the Beatles could sing about her without identifying her.

The Protestant attitude toward Mary has changed in recent decades.  We see her as a woman of faith, a woman worthy of our careful study and, to some degree, a woman who should be an example for us.

Historian Ruth Tucker summarizes the appeal of Mary.

Mary has been the object of both excessive adulation and unnecessary belittling.  But the portrait in Luke’s birth narratives and the further unfolding of her experiences in the Gospels reveal a woman who both loved God and needed to grow in faith.

It’s this Mary I want us to look at this Mother’s Day morning.

 Scene One:  The Nativity

 We don’t know as much about Mary as we might like, but we can surmise a few things.  She probably came from a devout home where she learned her people’s spiritual heritage.  She had a gift for poetry and a vision for a better world where justice, especially justice for the poor, would prevail.  She  respected the insight and wisdom of elder kinswomen like Elizabeth.  Tucker suggests young Mary was probably familiar with the stories of the great women of Jewish history:  Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Ruth, Esther, Susanna, and Judith.  Perhaps she cherished the hope that somehow, by God’s grace, she might be of service to God in some small way.    

Would you be surprised to learn most scholars believe Mary to have been no more than fourteen or fifteen at the time of Jesus’ birth? 

Of course, a fourteen year-old in the first century was probably considered more mature than a typical fourteen year-old in the twenty-first century.  She would have been considered ready for marriage and ready to start a family.  And, so, when we meet Mary she is “betrothed” to a man named Joseph, who himself may have been no older than eighteen or nineteen (though, some traditions suggest he was several years older). 

In the Jewish culture, betrothal was more binding than our engagement but did not include the right of sexual intimacy.  In fact, to not bring her virginity to the marriage bed would be a disgrace for a Jewish bride and an insult to her husband.  Mary, who appears to have been a devout young woman, had lived in purity, anticipating her marriage.

This contributes to the puzzlement she felt at the angel’s announcement.  But her faith was strong enough to accept the angel’s assurance,”…nothing is impossible for God.”

Never forget, she made her commitment in the knowledge that her family, friends, and, perhaps, Joseph would not believe her.  She might have faced ostracism, ridicule, gossip, and community condemnation.  (Stoning was unlikely at this time but some might have whispered that she deserved it.)  Mary was never smug but simply confident in God.

Everyone's First Christmas

What follows is the beautiful story we rehearse every Christmas.  After the shepherd’s visit, Luke, who probably interviewed Mary about the birth of Jesus, writes:  "Mary treasured all these things in her heart and always thought about them”.

To all of these things she was thinking, Mary must have added one more incident which took place just over a week after Jesus was born.  She and Joseph took the infant to the Temple to be circumcised;  had they been at home, they would have gone to the local synagogue for this traditional Jewish ceremony.  As they were entering the Temple, the family was stopped by an old man who was a fixture there.  His name was Simeon and he cherished a conviction which he claimed was based on God’s own promise to him that he would not die before he had seen the Messiah. 

Simeon took the infant from them and loudly declared that God had fulfilled his promise.  Then, he added these words, “This child is the reason that many people in Israel will be condemned and many others will be saved.  He will be a sign that will expose the thoughts of those who reject him.  [Then, perhaps looking straight at Mary, he added:]  And a sword will pierce your heart.”.  The ritual done, Mary, Joseph, and their newborn went home.

  The couple settled down and except for the brief disruption following the visit of the wise men when Jesus was about two, they lived what was probably a fairly ordinary life with Jesus and his siblings.

The Lost Boy Who Wasn't.

Then when Jesus was twelve, the age when Jewish culture believed adult responsibilities begin, another incident took place.  Jesus’ family visited the Temple during the Passover, which was their tradition.  After the ceremony, the family joined other pilgrims to head back home to Nazareth.  A full day into the journey, Joseph and Mary discovered Jesus wasn’t with them.

Getting back to Jerusalem as quickly as possible, the couple found Jesus calmly discussing theology with some of the teachers in the temple.  When Mary reproved him, Jesus responded, “Why were you looking for me?  Didn’t you realize that I had to be in my Father’s house?”

It wasn't quite, "Lost!  I wasn't lost;  I knew exactly where I was."  It was his way of saying:  Where else would I be, I’m getting my priorities in order.

Once again, Luke adds “His mother treasured all these things in her heart.”  We don’t know all she may have been thinking, but it may have been something like, “It’s starting.  Things are going to change.”

But they didn’t change.  Jesus returned home and things were pretty much what they had been before.

 Scene Two:   A Failed Intervention.


When we think of Mary’s involvement with Jesus during his public ministry, it’s natural to recall the wedding at Cana, the site of Jesus’ first miracle.  You remember that the wine ran out, a terribly embarrassing situation for a host to find himself in.  Mary informed Jesus of the situation, clearly hinting for him to do something about it.  Jesus replied, "Woman, what does this have to do with me?  My hour has not yet come."  John 2:4 (ESV) 

Still, he did perform a miracle.  So, what did his words mean?

While referring to one’s mother as “Woman” was uncommon, it was roughly equivalent to calling her “Madam.”. It wasn't disrespectful.  He seemed to be placing distance between himself and his mother.  He seemed to be saying, “Things have to be different now.”

Jesus resisted losing perspective.  He determined to focus on his ministry.  John does not mention the temptations (Matthew 4, Luke 3) where Satan’s goals were to lure him into misusing his power, to persuade him to take the easy road.  Evidently, the concern here was not misuse of his power but acting in such a way which would prematurely draw attention to himself.  The “hour” to which Jesus refers would be the culmination of the ministry of Jesus—the crucifixion and the resurrection.  There was much to be done before that.

Very soon after this, Jesus set out on a road which would clearly bring him into conflict with the authorities.  The sons of peasants usually did not fare well in those conflicts.

It was in the midst of this activity that we read about an incident involving Jesus’ brothers.  It’s found in Mark 3:

    Then he went home, and the crowd gathered again, so that they could not even eat.  [21] And when his family heard it, they went out to seize him, for they were saying, "He is out of his mind." Mark 3:20-21 (ESV) 

It's tempting to ask if Mary had instigated their visit.

Jesus eluded them but they would try again.

Later in the chapter, Mary becomes involved in another of these failed interventions. 

    And a crowd was sitting around him, and they said to him, "Your mother and your brothers are outside, seeking you."  [33] And he answered them, "Who are my mother and my brothers?"  [34] And looking about at those who sat around him, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers!  [35] Whoever does the will of God, he is my brother and sister and mother." Mark 3:32-35 (ESV) 

What was Mary thinking?  Perhaps Mary’s heart said, “Not now.  Not this way.” 

After all, there’s no reason to think Mary may not have shared the common view that the Messiah would be a political hero.  She may have expected him to challenge the Romans, not the religious leaders of the day. 

Then, too, Simeon’s dreadful prophecy was probably never far from the surface of her memory. 

Maybe she thought if she could stall things long enough, the plans would change, God would find another way.  From our vantage, we know how impossible that would be.  But this was a mother who may have been grasping at any semblance of hope.

So, the woman who said "I am the Lord's servant, and I am willing to accept whatever he wants” seemed to waver in that surrender to God’s wisdom and power.

If you’ve never faced that struggle, count yourself blessed.  If you have, you can understand Mary a little better.

At this point, it may be Mary was unable to surrender to a reality which transcended the mother/child relationship.  In one sense, Mary was struggling to accept the hardest thing a child may say to a worried parent, “’Trust me;  I know what I’m doing.”  

Then, too, Jesus’ words about his true family made it clear it was time for their relationship to change.  Many a parent has struggled with that, causing trouble as a son tries to commit to be a husband, as a daughter tries to commit to be a wife.  If Mary could come to accept and support Jesus in his new role, so can they.


Scene Three:  A Cross and an Upper Room

Whatever Mary’s fondest wish may have been, she felt that sword pierce her heart.  She saw her beloved son crucified. 

It would be a tragedy for any parent but we recall the moment because the Apostle John recorded it.

    When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold, your son!"  [27] Then he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own home. John 19:26-27 (ESV) 

Despite his heaven-given agenda, Jesus had not forgotten his obligation to his mother. 

After Jesus died, his closest disciples were gripped with despair.  They felt their hope crushed.  There’s no reason to believe Mary’s own grief wasn’t marked with the same despair.

But three days later, that grief was turned to joy.  Jesus had defeated death.

We don’t know if Mary was among the 500 witnesses to the risen Christ.  There’s no record of her seeing him but it’s reasonable she may have.  In any case, the last time we see Mary is in the upper room where she is with the other disciples awaiting the promised gift of the Holy Spirit.  Luke says, [the remaining Eleven disciples]…with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer, together with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.”  Acts 1:14 (ESV) 

Mark tells us that Jesus’ brothers and sisters did not accept him;  but on the eve of the church’s birth his brothers—and, perhaps, his sisters-- were among the disciples.  So was Mary.  She had come to see Jesus in a new way.

Ruth Tucker helps qualify that new way of seeing him:  While Mary would never stop thinking of him as son, she now thought of him as Savior.

Conclusion

On this Mother’s Day look at Mary in a new way.

See her as a real person.  If the woman who was described as “blessed among women” could have ups and downs in her faith, should you be surprised if you do?

See the model she presents.  If she saw her need for Christian fellowship, shouldn’t we?  If she understood her need for the Holy Spirit in her life, shouldn’t we”

As it was with Mary, if we want to come to a place where our faith is what it should be, we may need to see Jesus in a new and clearer way.

The time must come when every Christian moves from seeing Jesus as…

..the hero of exciting Sunday school stories to seeing him as the Word made flesh, as God incarnate,

…the Babe in the Manger to seeing him as the dying Redeemer whose death makes possible our life;

…a good teacher who should inspire our respect to seeing him as the Lord who merits our worship and obedience now and forever.