What makes a
church great? Is it the building? Is it the programs? Is it the talent-pool the church may possess? Is it the size of the congregation? Is it the number of young men and women who
have gone on to what we sometimes call “full-time Christian service”? It is a rich history?
No doubt these
are important qualities for a church to possess. But are they the greatest?
As Paul closes
the first chapter of Ephesians (1:15-23), he gives us some insight into the
qualities that make a church truly great.
He begins by
praising the Ephesian church. It was
common in a first-century letter to praise the recipients but this praise
usually came much earlier in the letter. Paul’s reflection on the wonder of God
meant the Ephesians had to postpone hearing his words of praise about their
church.
It’s important
to recall that at this time Christian congregation had no buildings he might
have praised. He would not be writing
about architecture, stained-glass windows, or acoustics; he was praising
something less tangible.
Having praised
the church, what does he do? He doesn’t
give them a plaque or certificate from a denomination’s headquarters. No, he puts the church on his prayer list! In effect, he says, “You’re already a great church, so I’m going to pray that you develop
some qualities that will make you even greater.”
It’s as we
analyze the elements of his prayer that we get a glimpse of the qualities that
mark a great church. We will discover
that none of these qualities require a church to be wealthy, large, or famous. Each is needed if a church would make a
difference in the world. None is out of
reach for any church.
A great church
is marked by…
Loving-Faith
For this reason, ever since I heard about
your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all God's people…
Paul begins by
mentioning their “faith” and their “love.” The sentence structure tempts us to
think of them as two different qualities; yet, there is reason to think Paul is
linking them.
In some
manuscripts, the word “love” is not found but interpreters believe the notion
is implied. In his modern English
translation, J. B. Phillips follows this notion. He translates the verse as, “I
heard of this faith of yours in the Lord Jesus and the practical way in which
you are expressing it towards fellow-Christians….”
Whether Paul
used both words are not, it’s clear he thought of them as being
interrelated. Faith is expressed in
love; love is an outgrowth of faith.
Love and faith are essential ingredients of the Christian
community. They are like salt and sugar
in a cake; leave either one out and you know something is amiss. Congregational life is truncated if either of
these qualities is absent. The same can
be said of the individual Christian’s spiritual life: The Christian life begins with faith in
Christ; that faith will lead to love. As
A. Skevington-Wood says, “Faith finds its focus in Christ and expresses itself
in love.”
Such love is
inclusive. Note the word “all.” This love ought to be expressed even toward
those “saints” who are sometimes unsaintly.
That breadth of love is impossible without a faith-based link to
Christ. Only that way will we see the
potential of marred, flawed believers to become vibrant saints.
Such love is
trusting. The Twentieth Century New Testament speaks of this loving-faith as
including “confidence in all Christ’s people.”
The church—God’s one new people—was made up of people of diverse
backgrounds. It could not continue to
exist without loving trust.
Both the key
individuals in this story are gone now so I feel I can share it. Several years ago our church decided to place
a cross on its outside wall—hardly a rare act for a church. It would be a simple white Roman cross,
mounted on a white wall. According to
the original proposal, made by an artist, the cross was to have been white,
giving the feature a bas-relief
appearance.
Marian, who agreed
the building needed the cross to announce it was a church, favored a white
cross. But Lloyd, who joined the discussion later, favored the dark cross. He began to crusade for the dark cross,
visiting church members in their homes, not only arguing that a white cross
against a white background couldn’t be seen but also telling all who would
listen that anyone who favored a white cross was “ashamed of the cross.” As pastor, I told Lloyd he could certainly
argue for the color he favored but passing judgment on those who differed from
him was wrong. He didn’t listen.
In the end, the
matter was forced to a vote—after an acrimonious debate. Lloyd “won” by only one or two votes. The
cross would be dark brown. Those who
first proposed adding a white cross left the church over the issue. Though disappointed, Marian remained with the
church but never again became involved in any project. Lloyd did not trust the men and women who
shared pews with him.
A great church
needs faith reflected in love; love rooted in faith.
A great church
is marked by…
Experiential Knowledge of God
I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus
Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so
that you may know him better.
Paul prays for
the Ephesians to “know God better.” The
prayer is not that they might know about God—important as that may be—but that
they know God. The goal is to link head
knowledge with heart knowledge.
Modern
evangelicalism is rooted in the revivals of the eighteenth century. Evangelists like George Whitefield spoke of
the importance of “experimental religion.”
According to historian Frank Lambert that refers to
Of course, that
involves knowing something about the character of the God to whom Paul
prayed. This is the God Paul wanted the
Ephesians to know, the God we need to know if we want our churches to be great,
if we want our spiritual pilgrimage to be fruitful.
This God is a “glorious Father.” The phrase is more often translated as “Father
of glory.” John Gill reflects on its
meaning:
The Father of glory; or the glorious
Father; who is glorious in himself, in the perfections of his nature, and in
the works of his hands; and as a father, he is a glorious father to Christ, and
is a father to him, as he is to none else; and has been honoured and glorified
by Christ, and from whom Christ as man has received much honour and glory: and
he is a glorious father to the saints, to whom he has shown inexpressible love,
by adopting them into his family; and pities them, as a father does his
children; takes care of them, and protects them, and makes a glorious provision
for them; not only of good things now, but of an eternal inheritance hereafter:
and he may be so called, because he is the author and giver of eternal glory
and happiness; and because all glory is due unto him….
God the Father
is worthy of all the worship we may give to him. On the one hand, this means
the church must come before God with reverence and awe. Our primary business in coming together is to
worship him.
Sir Robert
Grant, sometimes Member of Parliament and director of the East India Company,
had many earthly honors. But he
understood there was One who merited much more honor. The hymn he wrote captures this—
O worship the King all-glorious above,
O gratefully sing his power and his love:
our shield and defender, the Ancient of Days,
pavilioned in splendor and girded with praise.
O tell of his might and sing of his grace,
whose robe is the light, whose canopy space.
His chariots of wrath the deep thunderclouds form,
and dark is his path on the wings of the storm.
Yet, this
“Father of glory” is a God who wants to know us as his children. For the Ephesians, both those of Jewish and
those of Greek backgrounds, this concept of God would have involved a new way
of thinking.
While the Old
Testament sometimes presented God as a Father, the Jews generally hesitated to
embrace the notion.
The intimacy
implicit in Jesus’ praying would have been shocking to some of them.
He used the term
“Abba,” the term of intimacy children used for their fathers.
We might translate it as “Papa.”
The Greeks tended to think of their gods as
remote, distant; uninvolved in individual human lives except to punish or to
play tricks on.
The great
church not only presents God as majestic, but as a God who may be approached by
the lowliest.
We need to know
him as “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
There are two truths that are the sides of the same doctrinal coin in
Christianity. First, we cannot know God
unless he lets himself be known. The
companion truth is this: God has let
himself be known in “our Lord Jesus Christ.”
The great truth
we rehearse at Christmas tells us that if we want to know what God is like we
should look at Jesus. One writer reminds
us we worship “the Christlike God.”
The deeper
knowledge Paul prays for the Ephesians—and us—to have begins with a
relationship with Jesus Christ.
No great church
forgets that; though some formerly great churches have. No church should ever treat the knowledge of
God as if it were a body of information to be grasped solely with the
intellect. Every church should
continually invite men and women to come to know God by initiating a
relationship with Christ.
This implies a
truly Biblical understanding of evangelism.
Evangelism is not just about “saving souls,” though is never less than
that. Evangelism is calling people to
know the Maker of their souls. Any
church where such introductions take place is a great church.
A great church
is marked by…
Hope
I pray
that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the
hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in
his holy people…
In the musical Annie, the little orphan sings a song
called “Tomorrow.” The refrain goes:
The sun will come out tomorrow
Bet your bottom dollar that tomorrow
There'll be sun
…
When I'm stuck with a day that's grey and
lonely
I just stick up my chin and grin and say, oh
The sun will come out tomorrow
So you gotta hang on
'til tomorrow, come what may!
Of course, it’s
a song about hope. Like Annie, we need
hope. Paul talks about a hope that is
surer than the rising of the sun each day: a hope based on what God has done
for us. God took the initiative to secure our future. Because God—not you and I—took the first
step, we can be sure his plan is without flaw.
As such, God
has “called” or invited us into a situation saturated with hope. That wouldn’t be so if our salvation rested
on what we had done. But we can be
confident because our salvation rests on what God has done for us through Jesus
Christ.
That kind of
hope transforms our thinking. The eyes of our hearts are “enlightened” so we
see things differently than before. In
J. B. Phillips’ words, we are able to look ahead and get a glimpse of “…the
magnificence and splendour of the inheritance promised to Christians.”
As a
consequence we are able to face difficulties and defeat with a new
perspective. Ann Judson, wife of Adoniram
Judson, one to the first Baptist missionaries from America, suffered
greatly. Her husband spent long periods
in jail for preaching the gospel, some of her children died, and she was often
sick. Yet she wrote, “In spite of
sorrow, loss, and pain, Our course be onward still, We sow on Burma’s barren
plain, We reap on Zion’s hill.”
Hope does not
deny the trouble of today but it does see a better tomorrow.
We may not face
the challenges the Judson’s faced, but we do face challenges. Both churches and individual Christians face
hope-threatening challenges. They may
take a variety of forms, medical, financial, legal, or cultural. Hope helps us get though those challenges. To live in hope is to live with confidence
inspired by what God had done and will do for us.
The Christians
of the first century can teach us to live expectantly. Peter, who wrote to congregations facing
persecution, wrote or the life-changing power of hope.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be
born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ
from the dead, 4 to obtain an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade
away, reserved in heaven for you, 5 who
are protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation
ready to be revealed in the last time.
A great church
does not look at a resistant culture and gives up; a great church hopes.
A great church
is marked by…
Power
I pray… you may know …
his incomparably great power for us who believe. That power is the same as the
mighty strength he exerted when he raised Christ from the dead and seated him
at his right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority,
power and dominion, and every name that is invoked, not only in the present age
but also in the one to come.
In these
verses, Paul uses four Greek words to describe the breadth of God’s power. Taken together they tell us nothing can stand
in the way of whatever God wants to do for his people, in his people, or
through his people.
But Paul does
not leave this discussion of God’s power in the abstract. He pointed to the resurrection of Christ as
the great demonstration of God’s power.
Like the Old Testament prophets who pointed to the Exodus to illustrate
God’s power, New Testament writers point to the Resurrection to illustrate that
power.
The
Resurrection involved more than bringing Jesus back to life. It involved enthroning him in the place of
highest authority (God “seated him at his
right hand in the heavenly realms.”)
Nothing in the two thousand years since the first Easter has abated that
power. Christ has been given dominion
over all the powers that might dominate us as individuals or as the
church. Later in the letter and also in
Colossians (2:15) Paul will speak of how Christ has power over any spiritual
forces opposing God.
For the church,
this means Christ can overthrow any power that might threaten control his
people: Fear, doubt, hate, racism,
cynicism.
Paul’s prayer
suggests that, to a degree, this power may be demonstrated through the
church. Moments before the Ascension,
Jesus told his assembled followers: “You will receive power after the Holy
Spirit comes upon you….” He used the same word for power that Paul uses in this
passage, dynamis. It is a dynamic, active power. We get the word dynamite from it. It is frequently used for the “mighty works”
Jesus performed during his earthly ministry.
This same power, God shares with the church. It is not political or economic power. It is greater than that. It is not the power to dominate; it is the
power to serve.
Specifically,
God’s power is delegated to the church so we might better serve him. All believers should understand the church
may face any challenge through the great power God has made available. The church is Christ’s instrument in the
world to carry his work in the world.
The church consists of Christ’s people carrying on Christ’s work. He does call the church to do anything he
does not empower the church to do.
But
experiencing this power requires any church to develop one more mark of a great
church.
A great church is marked by…
Submission to Christ
And God placed all
things under his feet and appointed him to be head over everything for the
church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every
way.
Here Paul uses
an image for which he is famous, the picture of the church as the Body of
Christ and Christ as Head of the church.
The imagery has important implications for the church that wants to be
“great” in the Biblical sense.
As the Body of
Christ, the church has a special relationship to Christ. Though Christ has already been described as
having “all things under his feet,” his relationship to the church is one of
special intimacy.
Maybe you’ve
watched the TV series The Crown that
tells about the early days of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign. In the early episodes we get a glimpse of the
special relationship between King George VII and Princess Elizabeth. Though he was her sovereign and she his
subject, they were father and daughter.
That bond made their relationship special. In the same way, Christ’s relationship to the
church is special. Later, Paul will use
another figure of speech to describe it; he will picture the church as the
Bride of Christ.
Paul calling
the church the Body of Christ also suggests you cannot be in the church unless
you are in Christ. You may have
membership in a legally organized group identified as a church in a particular
locality but, unless you are also in Christ, you’re not part of the church that
really counts. Of course, Paul also
seems to be telling us if you are “in Christ,” you are also in the church. The New Testament nowhere imagines solitary
Christians.
Paul calling
the church the Body of Christ seems to be suggesting the church is the
instrument of Christ’s activity in the world.
Luke hints at this in the opening words of Acts when he says, “I my
first book I told…about everything Jesus began to do and teach….” The story of
the church is the story of Christ’s ongoing work. The church, therefore, should resemble
Christ, his courage, his commitment, his compassion. To borrow Tillich’s phrase, if Christ
comforted the afflicted and afflicted the comfortable, the church should
comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.
We also need to
understand the implications of seeing Christ as Head of the Church. On the one hand, we are reminded that Christ
is responsible for the church. He cares
for the church and provides what it needs.
We’ll see this again in chapter four when Paul lists “the gifts Christ
gave to the church,” namely, “the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, and
the pastor-teachers.” Such gifts were
necessary if the church were to carry on Christ’s work in the world.
Just as Christ
is responsible for the church, the church is responsible to
Christ.
In our day, it
is especially important to remember Christ shares his Headship with no
one. But from time to time Christians
have forgotten that. Efforts to usurp
Christ have taken many forms in history.
One form we see today is called “cultural Christianity.” Patrick Morley offers this description:
Cultural Christianity means
pursu[ing] the God we want instead of the God who is. It is the tendency to be shallow in our
understanding of God, wanting Him to be more of a gentle grandfather type who
spoils us and lets us have our own way.
It is sensing a need for God, but on our own terms. It is wanting the God we have underlined in
our Bibles without wanting the rest of Him, too. It is God relative instead of God absolute.
Failing to
recognize the authority of God’s Word may be another attempt to deny Christ’s
headship over the church. Far too often
we hear, “I know what the Bible says but I believe.”
Please
understand, refusing to submit to the Bible is not the same as challenging an
interpretation of the Bible. In an age
when many false notions are seemingly backed up with Scripture, it’s important
to keep that in mind. Quoting a Bible
verse doesn’t make you right. Properly
interpreting the verse yields the truth that demands our obedience.
We know
something is very wrong neurologically when a part of the body refuses to obey
a directive from the head. In the same
way, something is wrong when part of the Body of Christ refuses to obey its
Head.
If any church
would be a great church, it must bow to Christ.
Conclusion:
Just the other
day I saw a billboard advertising a local church. Apparently quoting a member it declared, “My
church is awesome!”
That billboard
started me thinking.
No doubt,
today’s churches are much more blatant about advertising than churches were
when I first became a pastor.
At the same
time, I wonder how many “awesome” churches there are out there that can’t
afford a billboard.
Most important,
I wonder if the same traits making that church “awesome” to its members are the
traits we’ve been talking about.
If a church
wants to be great, awesome, if you will…
It should exhibit a loving-faith.
It should have an experiential knowledge of
God,
It should face the future with hope,
It
should seek God’s power to do God’s work,
It should, above all, seek to walk in
submission to Christ.